Written shortly after the publication of NCTM's Standards (1989) and the Mathematical Sciences Education Board and Everybody Counts (1989), this book elaborates on the importance of algebra and algebraic thinking. Each of the eight chapters is an essay written by a different author or pair of authors and each relates "to a specific aspect of the need to teach the fundamentals of algebra to the entire population" (p. v), referencing relevant research to support their ideas. The authors make numerous references to the Standards, particularly those addressing algebra, and the book can be thought of as a first step to link the standards to changes in classroom practice in the teaching of algebra.
The authors are particularly mindful of ways to enhance algebra education for low-achieving and under-served students. The essays are short and relatively easy to read, although some are somewhat technical and have a very specific content focus. The book includes an annotated bibliography of useful resources that can be used to help teachers implement suggestions in the essays.
An initial framing essay provides an overview of the issues involved in ensuring that algebra is accessible to all students. Subsequent chapters focus on topics such as:
- the content and processes necessary in preparing students for a formal algebra class;
- ways to enhance the transition of students from arithmetic to algebra by changing the content, instruction, and pacing of the middle school curriculum;
- issues to consider when providing assignments and classroom activities that are consistent with giving students a meaningful context for algebra;
- developing and maintaining skills in communicating mathematical ideas;
- how algebra acts as a filter to separate many students from future opportunities, and how teacher and student expectations impact this; and
- using technology to make algebra more accessible to all.
Each essay ends with a summary of the content and a reinforcing statement about how the particular chapter helps make the study of algebra accessible for all students.