Each book begins with an introduction that clearly presents the authors' description of balanced assessment related to mathematical content, fairness to students and curriculum, usefulness of information provided by the assessment, and integration of assessment with instruction. For each task, the "dimensions of balance" are presented, including the mathematical content and processes involved in the task, the type of task, and the circumstances recommended for performance of the task.
Each task includes a brief overview that provides the reader with a description of the task and the mathematical background students will need to engage in it. The overview also lists "Core Elements of Performance" that articulate the important mathematical ideas and processes embedded in the task. The estimated time needed for the task, special materials needed, and grouping format for students are also indicated. After the overview, reproducible student pages list the mathematical aims of the task for the student and provide structured space for student responses. Sample solutions are provided for each task as well as descriptions of student responses at four different levels.
The materials make a case for the need to provide students with balanced performance tasks so that they have opportunities to demonstrate what they know and can do in mathematics. This application of skills is intended to allow many children whose learning styles do not fit well with traditional testing formats to express their mathematical achievements. The descriptions of the tasks also include suggestions for altering them to challenge some students or to offer some an extension on the task. Likewise, information is provided about modifications for students who need additional support in making sense of a task that is presented.